Dbq of “The Roaring 20’s”

Honors American Studies 2 Blk. 1 3-19-2012 Document Based Question. In America, the 1920’s were a time of constant change, and also great conflict and there seemed to be two sides. The side encouraging change and the side repelling even the sheer idea of change. But whether you liked it or not, change was happening all over. Hundreds of new products were being churned out of assembly lines by the minute, and it seemed that everything was feasible with new technology. The economy was booming, and with the help of credit and mass production, even the poorest of citizens could afford goods.Change was every evident in the 1920’s and no matter if it was good or bad, it was necessary for the growth of the United States. Documents A and G both show a side to society that was quite unheard of before the Roaring Twenties: women acting â€Å"unladylike†. Document A is a cigarette advertisement from the 1920’s, showing a woman in a skimpy flapper dress claiming the a ttention of a young man. The slogan on the ad reads â€Å"what is more irresistible than Murad? † Document G spectacles a scandalously clad woman, a flapper. The woman’s dress is sleeveless, and is short enough to show her knees.Both illustrations show how women were beginning to escape the shadow of their husbands, and to defy the standards that society had trapped them in for generations. Women were fed up with being the quiet, subdued housewife and were ready to make their mark on the world, no matter what it took to do so. Another idea that rocked American society was the notion of planned parenthood and birth control. In Document D Margaret Sanger tells of the horrors of premature parenthood and gives countless reasons to avoid becoming a parent too soon.She blames children coming too soon for the â€Å"millions of marriages [that have been] blighted†. She resents the idea of marriage being an introductory to motherhood and states that Americans need to und erstand that the idea of womanhood as it relates to marriage has changed and that planned parenthood and birth control can help preserve this new idea. Sanger declares that motherhood is a wonderful experience that helps to shape and unfold â€Å"the realization of her higher nature† a woman has when she is ready to bear children.This being said, she also states that without the proper time for a couple to bond, an early or unplanned pregnancy can cause unwanted separation between husband and wife. Sure this all sounds fine and dandy to the average American, but the Catholic Church was not pleased. The Catholic Church did not believe in birth control fought heavily against it. But dispite their efforts, Margaret Sanger planted a seed in the minds of the young couples of America, and completely changed the perception of motherhood and marriage. Advertisements were the next thing to go through major changes.Very seldom, if ever did companies use risky tactics to attract custome rs until the 1920’s rolled around. Businesses were using fear, generalization, and blanket statements to get customers to buy their products. Document E shows this in the advertisement for Everyday Flashlight and Battery. It is titled â€Å"The Song that STOPPED! † and is about a young girl who goes down into her cellar for her mother, but trips in the dark and breaks her leg. The advertisement circumstances that â€Å"if a flashlight had been hanging at the head of the cellar stairs, this little tragedy would have been averted†.Everyday Flashlight uses this story to instill fear and anxiety into their customers, and say that they need their product not only as a convenience, but to protect their family. They play upon the desire Americans have to make their lives easier and tell the public that they need their flashlight to do so. These tactics were brand new in advertisement, and only got worse as years went on†¦now we even have half hour long advertiseme nts telling us how much we need a product†¦ America underwent many different vicissitudes during the â€Å"Roaring Twenties† and each one helped to develop what the country is today.Changes in advertisements paved the way for the infomercials of the 21st Century, and helped to sell products and keep the economy moving. Margaret Sanger gave America a whole new perspective on motherhood, marriage, and birth control that Americans still follow today. And the flappers†¦well, they sure did provide entertainment, as well as a way for women to express themselves and have a little fun after years of oppression. Although a few changes eventually helped drive America into a depression, most were quite beneficial to the country and are still affecting Americans today.

A Detailed Speech Outline

This page explains how to make a detailed outline of a speech. It should be remembered that depending on the type of speech, the outline may vary. However, if you base your speeches on this outline you should be able to make a successful speech. In order to make a detailed and useful outline you must understand the structure of a speech. The basic structure of a speech and how to make a simple outline has been explained on another page. On that page it was shown that there are three main parts to a speech; The Introduction, The Body, and The Conclusion. These three parts can be further broken down.The structure of these three main parts can be seen in the outline below. A presentation outline is a way to organize your material logically and clearly. You should make an outline before you start to write a speech. In fact the writing of a speech comes towards the end of the speech creation process (see '11 Steps to Creating a Speech'). By using a presentation outline, you can â€Å"see † your speech and determine where you need to add or revise information. It provides the structure for the introduction, body, and conclusion of your speech. In addition, it can serve as your speaking script.This outline consists of Four parts; The Header, The Introduction, The Body, and The Conclusion. Before you start writing your speech you should make an outline using these 4 headings and their sub headings. 1. Header Topic Decide on your topic. Audience Analyze your audience. What do they already know about your topic? Are they interested in the topic? Refine and limit topic Based on your analysis of the audience you may need to slightly change you topic, by either changing the focus, or the scale of the topic. Purpose Statement Write down a clear statement of what it is you intend to achieve.What is the purpose of your speech. For example; The purpose of this speech is to inform the audience how to travel in Japan without spending to much money. Organizational Method or Pattern There is no single way to organize a speech. The pattern you will select will be determined by the information you have and the specific purpose you want to achieve. There are six basic patterns for organizing a speech: Logical or topical Chronological Spatial Classification Problem-Solution Cause-effect Once you have completed these five parts of the ‘Header', you are then ready to start planning the speech itself. . Introduction Greeting and Attention getter How will you greet the audience? How will you get the audience's attention? Think of a sentence that will make the audience sit up and listen. Thesis Statement The ‘purpose statement' is where you simply state what your goal is. However, it is not possible to use this in the speech. You need to convert it to a ‘thesis statement'. A thesis statement is one sentence in the introduction in which you declare your purpose and topic. For example, a thesis statement of the above purpose statement would be; à ¢â‚¬ËœTraveling in Japan need not be an extravagance. Credibility If the audience do not know who you are, you will not only need to introduce yourself, but you will also need to ‘establish your credibility'. This means you will have to explain to the audience why you are ‘qualified' to speak about the subject. Outline of main the points – overview What are your main points? Why? Tell your audience why you think your presentation will be useful to them. 3. The body Transition Think of a sentence that will make it clear to the audience that you have finished the introduction, and are now about to start the body of the speech.Main points and ideas Main ideas Supporting ideas Details & Examples Visuals Write your main points and ideas hereWhat ideas will you tell the audience to support your main points? What details or examples do you have? Will you have any visuals to help explain your points? main ideas = sub-topics supporting ideas = sub-sub topics evidence = det ails and examples 4. The conclusion Transition Think of a sentence that will make it clear to the audience that you have finished the body and are now coming to the end of the speech. Restatement of main pointsSummarize your main ideas and think of which piece of information you really want the audience to remember. Closer Think of a final sentence to help the audience remember your speech. Note that the presentation outline is not a word-for-word script for the speech but an outline of ideas to serve as an organizational and presentation tool for the speaker. Once you have finished the outline you are then ready to start writing. Copy this into a word processor document, and use the headings to make your own outline for your demonstration speech.

Course work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Course work - Essay Example In regard to the NEC contracts, the issues that arise between parties involved in the contract are handled by the adjudicator (clause 91.1). The adjudicator will give his ruling after a maximum period of 4 weeks (Bennett 2001). During this time the parties must go on with their obligations as if nothing has happened as they wait for the ruling. Reasons for termination are outlined in clause 95(95.1 -95.6) that show the grounds that can be used by either party to terminate the contract. Sacking of a contractor is the termination of the working agreements between them. The contract becomes null and void and the parties lose the working relationship they once had. Removal of a contractor is usually an extreme method of dealing with non-performance. This is despite the fact that it might lead to less headaches in regards to the particular contractor it has certain adverse effects (Rowlison, 2011). It is advisable to have the contractor on board until a particular project is finished then seeking legal redress thereafter. This protects the project manager from some legal hurdles. To begin with, it is very difficult to fire a contractor. Once a contractor is fired, there is the issue of the unfinished work which is on a certain timeline. Getting a different contractor to finish the work can be a hassle given that other contractors will be wary of working with such a project manager (Bennett 2001). The project manager will have limited bargaining power and might not get the best that the market has to offer. This will therefore compromise the quality of the project. Termination of a contract can be by two ways. This can be by using the terms of the contract or claiming that the behavior of the contractor is appalling and this behavior may imply that the contract does not exist. Termination by using the terms of the contract involves giving notice to the contractor as per the set guidelines in the contract (Rowlison, 2011). Contract termination due

Case analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Case analysis - Essay Example As there will be no entry for the wage expense in the current period, so there will also be no recording of wage payable liability in the current period. The whole transaction will be unrecorded and no accounting entry in the current year will be made. However, in next year when wage is paid, following entry will be recorded If the original way is adopted, then there will be lesser net income in current period and more liabilities as wage expense will reduce the net income of the current period and wage payable will increase the liability for the current period. However if alternative way is adopted then income in current period will be overstated as wage expense is not being recorded in current period to which they belong. Similarly liabilities will be understated due to no recording of wage payable liability. If in next period origination reverts back to original method, then expense in the next period will be overstated due to recording of previous year expenses in current year. This will result in lower net income in next year. Dilemma for Tom, the manager, is that he has increased amount of debt to pay due to a sick family member and part of his earning, bonus, depends upon the net income during the year. He will only be paid bonus if the net income of the year exceeds the budgeted income for the year. However in the current year, the net income is lagging behind the budgeted income. This means that he will not be paid bonus this year. If he receives no bonus in current year, then his financial position will be very week as he has incurred large amount of debt in current year. So there is clear motive for him to window dress expenses and income in current year so that net income exceeds the budgeted income so that he is paid bonus in the current year. Accountant has been working under the current manager for five years and is very appreciative

The Role of Salt in UK Diet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

The Role of Salt in UK Diet - Essay Example This report approves any talk of salt consumption stirs up in the mind the general public the picture of domestic cooking as a favourite seasoning and as a preservative for food preparations that are made for staying. In the same manner manufactured food products use salt for taste purposes and as a preservative. The presence of salt in manufactured food products is high and has an impact on the continued consumption levels of salt. There is evidence to suggest that an individual’s daily intake of salt can be influenced by the habitual intake of salt in the consumption of food stuffs as the taste buds adjust for the intake of salt. Elevated or lower intake of salt cause the taste of the individual to adjust to a different optimum level of salt intake. This essay makes a conclusion that salt is an essential part of our diet, because of its sodium content. Consumption of salt in excess of the physiological requirements of the human body increases the risk of diseases like high blood pressure and stomach cancer. In the United Kingdom the dietary intake of salt is in excess of the recommended 6g per day. A major portion of dietary salt comes from food products of the manufactured food industry and not from domestic use in cooking or at the table. FSA has set targets for the voluntary reduction of the percentage of salt in 85 products of the manufactured food industry with the hope that this reduction in the percentage of salt in these products would contribute to a reduction in the daily consumption of salt in the United Kingdom.

Feminism and Female consciousness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Feminism and Female consciousness - Essay Example The concept of women liberation was first in practiced in America which has a specific aim for women folk. Feminist movement in the initial stage had achieved some of their goals and they succeeded to survive from employment discrimination. They also won many issues such as reformation of low, equal status in media representation, equal representation in higher education sector, and financial freedom. Then the growth of feminist movement reflected in popular understanding of marriage and domestic life. The term feminism is not bounded in a philosophy or an ideology but it requires some specific motives or demands which is formed and nurtured by a group of people. If feminism related with some specific goals which is essential for the existence of women folk, female consciousness is related with some modifications which is essential for female society to maintain their status in a male dominating society.Feminists argue that a large number of discriminations formerly troubled by women in the field of working low and family low. In the initial stage women liberation movements demand healthy working atmosphere and a comfortable payment system. The book entitled Sourcebook on feminist jurisprudence by Hilaire Barnett gives relevant comments about the issue of low. The author remarks; â€Å"In England, the law –being the product of predominantly male legislators and male judges, has proven a stubborn subject: it was not until1990, for example, that husband’s immunity from prosecution for rape was removed†.

Apple E-book Antitrust Lawsuit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Apple E-book Antitrust Lawsuit - Essay Example They forced the Amazon to increase the e-books prices on the rival kindle. The five publishers were HarperCollins, Simon & Schuster, Penguin, Hachette, and Macmillan. HarperCollins, Hachette, and Simon & Schuster (owned by CBS) have cleared with the department of justice. Macmillan and Apple have declined to negotiate (Banks 127). They have said that they never colluded in the increase of the e-books prices. The publishers had already complained that the $9.99 price for e-books set by the Amazon was greatly discounted. This was before the introduction of the iPad and the iBookstore. After the iPads were unveiled into the market, Apple prices were set at $12.99 together with a Californian-based company (Cupertino).This allowed publishers to set the ‘agency model’, which was the individual prices for companies. Amazon took an immediate action to allow publishers to set their own prices too. This rose up the digital edition prices (Banks 129). The major allegations toward A pple Company are that it facilitated the collective efforts of the publishers to terminate retail price competition because it encouraged the agency model among the retailers. According to the CNN money report, the conspiracy was first alleged in a class action lawsuit in California District Court by kindle consumers during last summer. They argued that booksellers were terrified by the discounted price of the e-book structure launched by Amazon in 2007 (Ceruzzi 415). The department of justice could lose the e-book antitrust suit while targeting the Apple Company. The alleged suit stretches the antitrust law and could probably end in defeat. In 1982, embarrassed department of justice confessed its antitrust lawsuit against IBM.It abandoned the case because the case was â€Å"without merit† (Ceruzzi 437). In 2001, Microsoft Company had been divided into two different companies by a federal appeal court because of the department ambition to formulate the antitrust law. Accordin g to Geoffrey Manne, a lecturer at the Lewis and Clark School in Oregon, the case is harder against Apple than the publishers. As stated in the (justice department complaint 36), Apple was not present at the breakfast meeting at the London hotel and dinners at the Manhattan’s posh Picholine restaurant. He also said that it is not good for competing firms to meet without the presence of lawyers (Ellig 270). Other than Apple, the justice department has a better case against publishers. Dominick Armentamo; a professor in economics at Hartford University argued that the chief executive officers of the publisher who met at the hotel rooms to discuss the price changes can also settle the prices. According to Richard Epstein, a legal scholar and a law professor at the University of NewYork, there are difficulties in the department of justice case against the publishers because it will take time to hear the whole case. He says that the charge is a mistake. The attorney general (Eric Holder) accused the defendants to the case of creating a â€Å"conspiracy.† The version of events used by Holder did not blame the publishers on the agreement toward specified prices. If in any case they agreed on something, it was on the agency model. It meant that Apple’s iBookstore was better as compared to the Amazon.com wholesale model (Page and Lopata 340). Apple and other publishers had benefited from the serial precedents of the supreme court of the United States as from 1970s.This is the issue that the department of

Women and the Right to Vote (the Suffragist Movement) Essay

Women and the Right to Vote (the Suffragist Movement) - Essay Example In the declaration, there were issues of the troubled women of America. They sought the right to own property, to keep their own wages, to ‘divorce, to gain custody of their children, to attend college, to vote and to serve in professions like theology, medicine and law’ (The Elizabeth Cady Station and Susan B. Antony Papers Project). However, the most noticeable demand was women’s suffrage. In fact, one can find a large number of reasons behind the struggle for suffrage. Even in the early part of the 19th century, there were a few female figures that fought for equal rights. A prominent figure was Frances Wright who came to the U.S from Scotland as early as in 1826. She conducted large number of lectures to make the society aware of the issue. Similarly, Ernestine Rose from Poland too was busy educating women about their rights. Also, there was Margaret Fuller who wrote the famous The Great Lawsuit: Man vs. Woman. However, the movement got its united form in the year 1848 when Gerrit Smith was nominated as the presidential candidate of Liberty Party. In fact, he was Elizabeth Cady’s first cousin. So, it was common for them to engage in discussion and debate over political matters. Thus, in the National Liberty Convention held at New York in the same year, Smith gave the movement a good beginning through his speech. He pointed out in his speech that women were not enfranchised in any nation of the world. He argued for the introduction of universal suffrage, and as a result of the speech, Lucretia Mott-a woman candidate- was nominated to the vice-president post for the first time in history. However, things were not so easy for women at that time because most of the male leaders and activists of anti-slavery movement disliked the presence of women in agitations. As a result, most males disliked the role of women activists who had been a vital part of the reform movements till then. However as McMillen reports, observing the evident dis content from the part of their male compatriots, people like Mott and Stanton decided to hold the Seneca Falls Convention; and the Convention was attended by important figures like Lucretia Mott, Mary Ann M’Clintock, and Elizabeth Cady Stanton (12). However, what marred the suffragist movement from the very beginning were the extreme internal differences in opinion and the lack of a strong leadership. After the 1848 convention, there was the even bigger National Women’s Rights Convention in the year 1950. In fact, this was organized by Lucy Stone in collaboration with various other early activists like Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis, Wendell Philips, William Lloyd Garrison, and Abby Kelley Foster. Though there were a large number of questions that remained unanswered ranging from whether to include males in the movement, who to lead the movement, what strategy to be adopted, and what solutions are to be sought, it was decided in total that the movement would work to ensu re women a position equal to men. The so-called meetings encouraged a large number of activists to join the movement. Some important figures who joined the movement in this way are Susan B. Anthony, Matilda Joslyn Gage, and ex-slave Sojourner Truth. In fact, the suffrage movement was not only the result of the desire to vote but was the result of the understanding of years and years of suppression of the weaker gender by both the State and the Church. This feeling is well-documented in the work by Matilda Joslyn Gage in the year 1881 named Preceding Causes. She points out that the so-called ‘subjection to the powers that be’ resulted in the suppression of free thought, annihilation of all those who

Compare a success project with a fail project Essay

Compare a success project with a fail project - Essay Example most Hong Kong citizens use this as their main mode of transport, with the trains making over 5 million rounds every working day (Mass Transit Railways 2014). The trains have specific times for each destination, which they keep no matter what because it is a part of MTR’s objectives and initiatives too. As of last year, Mass Transit Railway owned half of the public transport market share, ranking it as the top means of transport preference in Hong Kong. Unlike most of the train systems in other countries, MTR integrates the Octopus technology enabling people to pay their fares using the master cards; significantly, this has been in place since 1997 and it is one of the facilitators of the system’s success because travelling is easier with it. Essentially, a research by the Hong Kong government prompted the production of the Mass Transit Railway; typically, the research basis was the increasing problems caused by road jams because of the countries rapidly growing economy. The first construction began immediately after the government released the study and around ten years later, there was the launching of the first track (MTR Corporation 2004). Due to the multiple cases of road congestions, most of the citizens immediately switched to the trains as modes of transport. Appreciably, since then, there have been more consequent lines built, aiming to cover more land and areas with the highest populations. Through the journey, the government has faced challenges based on areas to expand the network and what strategies to apply; however, it is among the most successful railway projects in the world today, especially because it covers a very wide area moving even into China’s main land. The Miami Metrorail, also referred to as The Metro, is also a large railway transport system that covers parts of Florida, the United States and a bigger part of Miami. Miami Dade Transit governs and oversees every operation of The Metro; moreover, it is one of the core agencies of

Innovative Leadership and Culture Matrix Research Paper

Innovative Leadership and Culture Matrix - Research Paper Example According to Jones, Michael Dell of Dell Computer, â€Å"adopted a very different approach to managing his company. Dell developed a participative management approach, involved employees in decision-making, and fostered a spirit of comradeship and cooperation among team members to encourage top performance. His management style engendered intense loyalty from his employees, who liked his hands-on approach, and his close attention to managing his company† (p.10). The author noted that â€Å"Michael Dell was careful to watch the teams’ progress closely. When a project seemed not to be working out or was costing too much, he would quickly end it and transfer engineers to other projects† (p.10). The author further noted, â€Å"Dell’s knowledge management system, which gives them real-time access to its changing input demands, allows them to forecast demand for their products months in advance, and enables them to redesign their products so they will fit bette r with Dell’s future needs. The cost savings that have resulted from this system have been tremendous and have made Dell and its suppliers the low-cost leaders in the PC industry†. Dell’s leadership model emphasizes organizational development, promotes individuals from within, creates organizational alignment, develops core capabilities and managerial effectiveness.Dell Corporation had experienced a decline in growth in late 2000. The company began to focus on redesigning its culture in a way that would emphasize new values

Difference of Marketing Product and Service Essay Example for Free

Difference of Marketing Product and Service Essay A product is normally a thing that sold to people and mostly is tangible. Basically, the marketing of product is particularly focused on 4P’s in marketing mix namely product, price, place, and promotion (Ehmke Fulton Lusk, n. d. ). The marketer needs to analyze the major demand of customers in a specific market in order to find out a product that can respond the market demand. Firstly, it is necessary for marketers to focus on the strength as well as eliminate the vulnerabilities of marketed products in order to improve products to meet customer’s demand as much as possible. Secondly, the price is an important factor in product marketing because of the price must be set to match with the purchasing power of a target group. The marketer should understand the nature price of selling products. For example, the perfume price might be high because it is considered as luxury good and the instant-noodle price might be low because of it is considered as convenience good. Thirdly, the place of product marketing refers to distribution channels to deliver and sell the product to customers. Lastly, the marketer also needs to create the promotion on the product in order to persuade customers and motivate the sale in a short term. On the other hand, a service is the action that provide for customers and also has a different characteristics from the product (Milliman, 1997). Therefore, the service marketing is somewhat different from product marketing. The service marketing is generally used service marketing mix or 7P’s which is extended from 4P’s by adding people, process and physical evidence (Rafiq Ahmed, 1995). It is essential for any service industry to employ appropriate staffs or people. Hiring and training a good staff will impact positively on the organization because most of customers will judge the quality of service from staffs. Therefore, a company should hire a staff that has interpersonal skills, communication skills and good service know ledges in order to provide high quality of service to customers. In addition, process is a system used to support a company in delivering the service. Process also demonstrates the overall performance of the organization. For example, Macdonald consumers will get the order within 2 minutes. The marketer needs to focus on the process due to meet the customer’s satisfactory getting the service on time. Lastly, physical evidence is external factors that related to the environment around a service area impacting the customer’s impression. Fir Example, a Thai massage and spa uses eye-catching advertising billboard locating in front of the shop and traditional decoration and atmosphere to attract foreign customers. To sum up, the marketer generally uses 4P’s in product marketing including product, price, place and promotion. On the other hand, the service marketing involves 7P’s which people, price and physical evidence were added. Because of the difference in characteristics, there are more factors in service marketing and the marketer must more concern about the customer’s satisfactory during service time. Hence, the service marketing is somewhat different and also more complicated than product marketing. I think product and services marketing are significantly different because of characteristic of itself. The first characteristic of services marketing is intangibility; it cannot be seen, touched or felt prior consumption. On the other hands, product marketing is tangible, the customer is able to touch, feel, taste or smell the product either before or after purchasing. For example, when customers walk through a restaurant, they might get the food smell from the restaurant but they cannot know how well of service if they do not buy the menu. Secondly, products can be stored in order to sell to the customer in the next time whereas services marketing mostly are unable to be inventoried, they are perishable. Hence, the value of service always exists at the point when it is required. Therefore, it seems to be very difficult to match supply with demand in service marketing. Thirdly, the other difference of product and services marketing is the level of relationship between the client and provider. Undoubtedly, there is much more personal contact required in services marketing than product marketing. In case of product marketing, customers and sellers may face each other just once time when they are dealing products and they might have no chance to see each other again. However, in services marketing, consumers and service providers may have to see each other frequently throughout until the contract is ended or until the last thing that consumers expect to gain from a service provider. There is a difference in price setting between both marketing. With product marketing, the price is easy to set by calculating from value, the strength of a brand, the quality of material and the demand in market. Furthermore, the customer can ask for discount from vendors so there is high flexibility and a standard in the price setting of product marketing. On the other hand, service marketing is quiet difficult to set fairly price. Mainly, service companies have to calculate from the cost of hiring employees and servicing time. Some companies also charge initial fee and service taxes to customers. Additionally, the service price is considered less flexible because mostly consumers cannot ask for discount from service providers. Reference http://www.extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/EC/EC-730.pdf

Human Chip Implants Essay Example for Free

Human Chip Implants Essay It is now possible to track humans wherever they are, thanks to the new technology of human chip implants. While this statement may sound interesting for the developers of the technology, the issue has attracted enormous debate about the ethical implications that surround the application of the technology. Human chip implants are sophisticated silicon microchip devices that are inserted to an individual’s hand or face for identification purposes (Alam, 2010). Prior to human applications, the microchip devices were used to identify and track lost and stolen pets. The first human to accept the device be implanted into his body was Professor Kevin Warwick on August 24th, 1998 (Witt, 1999). Warwick, a director of cybernetics at the University of Reading, U. K became the first person to host the controversial microchip after a procedure which took 20 minutes. Dr (Witt, 1999). George Boulos led a team of doctors who inserted a glass capsule the size of a pearl into Warwick’s left arm just above his elbow. The glass capsule comprised of several microprocessors work to recognize the human and give commands and communicate with other electronic devices (Witt, 1999). The device that was implanted into Warwick’s arm was about (23 X 3) mm and it stayed in his body for only nine days in order to avoid medical complications (Witt, 1999). In addition, the device had been found to have lost some power to function and the removal of it was to ensue. Half of the device was an electric coil while the rest of it was purely an arrangement of silicon microchips that processed and stored the information (Witt, 1999). The device could use only 8 bits of the total 64 bits of information to interact and communicated efficiently with the intelligent building at the University of Reading. The device functions to pass radio signals between the door frames that have rigged up doorways (Witt, 1999). When a human with the device implanted into his body enters or gets through the doorways, the radio signal energizes the coil which then produces an electric current that chips use to communicate signals which the computer recognizes a person as ‘authorized. ’ After this intelligent authentication, the door opens and the person can enter the building. For the nine days after implantation, Warwick was able to make security doors that required only smartcards to swing open through an electronic node system that tracked Warwick’s movement through the entire building (Witt, 1999). The technology of human implants claims several applications such as the identifications of lost children as well as the confused individuals suffering from Alzheimer disease (Mcgee Maquire, 1999). It is also proposed that the technology can have potential uses in the verifications of job applicants to determine whether they are criminals or illegal immigrants (Alam, 2010). The devices can carry criminal and medical history after encoding the device only with one number (Alam, 2010). This shows how the device can be used for tracking among many different uses. The device can be used to gain access to facilities in a secure manner reducing the cases of theft and unauthorized access to buildings, libraries, laboratories or other places where security is of high relevance (Alam, 2010). There are human rights that are infringed when the human microchips are implanted. For example, the human chip implant would impinge the constitutional rights in relation to the Fourth and Fifth Amendments (Alam, 2010). The device is also argued to be violating the Fourteen Amendments which provides for the rights of properties. All persons are protected from unreasonable seizures and searches according to the Fourth Amendment and one of these searches is the electronic surveillance which reveals the privacy of persons without their consent (Macgee Maquire, 1999). Two implications about human rights abuse are made in the use of the human microchip implant; the attachment of the surveillance device on humans and the continued monitoring of the person once the device is in the body. The ability of the microchip implanted into the body to read-write and track predisposes individual personal information to be revealed (Alam, 2010). Even if the read-only devices are used, they can be easily be scanned by the police and unauthorized searches violates the Fourth Amendments. At the same time, the use of microchip implants would violate the Fifth Amendment since the application of the microchip could be one form of self-incrimination where the device presents some tracking capabilities which breach the Fifth Amendment which provides that no citizen shall be forced to witness against himself (Macgee Maquire, 1999). Although the Amendments refer specifically to verbal self-incrimination, it has been argued that the Amendment applies to modern technologies which forcibly take the evidence from someone. Another violation of the implantation of microchips involves the internal property interest (Alam, 2010). The chip installation involves the breaking into the skin and implanting the device just the similar ways a pacemaker or an artificial eye. In the case of eye and pacemaker implants, the procedure is acceptable for medical reasons. Contrary, in the case of human chip implants where the aim of the gadget is for the accounting system as well as to act as a repository for government information. In general, the human chip implants pose a number of ethical and legal issues despite their potential applications in ensuring security and tracking lost and kidnapped individuals. It is important to enact appropriate legislations that will prevent any grievous intrusion into individual privacy as the technology gets a big vote among Americans.

Causes, Effects And Implications Of Sibling Incest

Causes, Effects And Implications Of Sibling Incest This literature review focuses on research that is related to sibling incest and discusses the causes, effects and implications that sibling incest has on the victim, perpetrator and the family. It focuses on the types of research that is conducted and the weaknesses and strengths of these studies. It also discusses further implications and suggestions for future research in regards to sibling incest. It is meant as a review of the types of research and how this affects our views on sibling incest and ways that we can improve future research to help those that are victims, perpetrators and impacted by sibling incest. Sibling Incest is a huge taboo in the US and an issue that is largely dismissed as something that is not experienced by the general population and occurs only in a very small amount of cases. After reading each of these articles, it has become clear that there is a significant lack of research regarding this particular form of family abuse. Much of what has been researched seems to contradict each other and are questions regarding this hidden taboo continue to go unanswered. When most people in the US think of incest, specifically sibling incest, they seem perplexed as to what causes this desire in people and how this plays out in a family. Sibling incest seems to be considered one of the highest forms of abuse within a family and needs to be researched so that we may begin to understand the full impacts this has on individuals and families. By researching and understanding this abuse more thoroughly we might be able to prevent future incest cases and help victims and perpetrators re cover from such a violent form of abuse. We might also be able to come to understand the full impacts of sibling incest and if our views as a country and our taboo against it holds true. Does sibling incest violate such basic psychological views and trusting relationships that might damage the victim more than any other type of family abuse? Thompson discussed why incest between siblings needs to be studied more than any other area (2009). The author described the sibling relationship in regards to incest and the effects the incest has on the victim and the family as a whole. Thompson sheds light on the families of sibling incest relationships and different theories that can begin to explain the family system and family response upon disclosure of the abuse. The author examines how blaming plays a part in the reactions to incest disclosure by the family, and how this affects the health and wellbeing of the victim. Thompson describes different coping mechanisms and the effectiveness of group therapy in the lives of incest victims. The author briefly discusses different theoretical frameworks that might aid in work dealing with female victims of incest. Thompson focuses on family systems theory and the relationships within the family. A group model is mentioned as a successful way to work through incest trauma and develop healthy coping strategies. Short-term and long-term group models are discussed in their benefits and disadvantages that each provide (Thompson, 2009). Kissing Your Sister The article Kissing Your Sister summarizes a study performed by three evolutionary psychologists, Debra Lieberman, John Tooby, and Leda Cosmides. The study sheds light as to what makes people avoid incest relations. The study was performed on 600 people and investigated their family histories and relationships. The study suggested that there are two main things that trigger us to avoid sexual relationships with our siblings. These triggers are the amount of time that the person spends with the childs mother at a young age and the amount of time the two spend living in the same house. According to the authors, these trigger two evolutionary processes that are beneficial to the survival of humans. Altruism and aversion to incest help individuals to survive by getting along and avoiding possible malfunctions in reproduction. Sibling Incest: Reports from 41 Survivors In the article, the authors discussed a study that was performed with 41 adults who experienced sibling incest. The research was done due to a significant lack of previous research in this specific area. Included in the study were men and women, perpetrators and victims. The sample consisted mostly of Caucasian working-class women with a mean age of 39 years old. They asked open-ended and closed-ended questions regarding the abuse, who started it, the duration, and disclosure. The report results reported several findings. It suggested that the average age difference was around 4 years with victims being, on average, around age 7 at onset and age 13 at the end of the abuse. The questions investigated several issues included who initiated the abuse and the threat of violence that is placed on the individual. The authors also investigated other sexual abuse experienced by the participants and the environment of the family, including any physical, emotional, and/or sexual abuse experienc ed with other family members and non-family members. Sibling Incest within Violent Families: Children under 12 Seeking Nurture In the article, the author investigates possible causes that might lead to sibling incest including violent homes, neglect, and a need for love and nurture. The author suggests that violence in the home may influence a childs sexual identity and possibly influence the desire for incest. The author defines violent families, the concept of nurture, and sibling incest in order to create a picture of how they might interact and influence each other. The author uses anecdotal evidence to support her views that family violence may lead to a different sexual identity in the child and sibling incest desires. The author explores the process children exposed to violent families might go through. She recognizes the need for connection, comfort and nurture that the child has and suggests that they begin to look for this emotional connection in their siblings. She investigates the sexual progress and exploration that a child goes through from birth to adolescence and how this might be affected by family violence. The author discusses the possible effects of shame and how this might make a child more vulnerable to sibling incest. Findings of each study Sibling Incest: A model for group practice with adult female victims of brother-sister incest. Thompson argues that a long-term group model is best used when working with incest victims. Thompson ends the article pushing for a broader approach when investigating the lives and trauma of incest victims, looking at the way family dynamics and interactions play a part in leading to incest. Thompson recommends group therapy as a way to help victims feel understood and work through their coping skills as a group. Kissing Your Sister The authors interpret their results from their study on sibling incest to suggest that the amount of time the potential incest partner spent with you in the same roof and being raised by the same mother, predict the likelihood of incest behavior. The more time the stepsibling or sibling does spend in these conditions increase the likelihood that you will avoid incest acts. They also suggest that women are more likely to avoid sibling incest possibly due to the desire to reproduce healthy offspring. The authors suggest that aversion to sibling incest is strongest among siblings of the opposite sex. (Lieberman, Tooby, Cosmides, pg. 1) Sibling Incest: Reports from 41 Survivors The authors in this study were led to believe that the average age difference between perpetrators and victims was 4 years with the most cases of sibling incest experiences including fondling and having the siblings genitals rubbed on the subjects body. The study suggests that a majority (68.3%) of participants were coerced, threatened or bribed in order to force cooperation. (pg. 9) It suggested that more male participants believed the sexual experience was consensual. It also suggested that more abuse ended when the perpetrator left home, versus the victim. The majority of participants perceived themselves to be emotionally abused by being ridiculed, degraded or put down, emotionally neglected, or threatened with abuse. (pg. 10) The researchers discovered that disclosure of sexual abuse occurred almost rarely. The majority of participants also reported having sexual experiences with other family members. The study concluded that sibling incest can be long-lasting and frequently ent ails intercourse. In most cases the sexual behavior was coerced in some way. Parents were seldom aware of the abuse while it was occurring, and factors other than disclosure most often led to the incest ending. (pg. 13). Sibling Incest within Violent Families: Children under 12 Seeking Nurture According to the author, the effects of sibling incest can be traumatizing as the individual enters adulthood. The author believes as a result of her anecdotal evidence and researching thoughts on sexual exploration throughout childhood development, that the childs interpretation of sexual exploration might be altered due to the abuse and the childs search for another form of nurture in their environment. As the child develops their views on this will alter, in which case they might view their incest acts as disgusting and no longer normal, thus the adult undergoes significant psychological distress. The author suggests that according to the determinants model, a lack of social support and parental availability will leave the child at high risk for sibling incest, both as a perpetrator and victim. Strengths/Weaknesses of each study In the article Sibling Incest: Reports from 41 Survivors, there are so many elements that skew the findings of the researchers. First, the researchers interviewed both perpetrators and victims, making the title of the article very misleading. By interviewing perpetrators as well as victims, they are skewing the data to represent either higher or lower percentages in certain areas. The age difference between perpetrators and victims was skewed because they used all participants data as representing of the victim, and their counterpart as representing of the perpetrator, even though there were several individuals in the study that reported initiating the abuse. Several other misinterpretations of this data might have led to skewed findings and misunderstandings of sibling incest. Sibling Incest within Violent Families: Children under 12 Seeking Nurture presents some good suggestions and possible ideas on what might cause some forms of sibling incest. It presents good anecdotal evidence that might lead to very good research studies that will investigate this correlation in more depth. However, the anecdotal evidence and the mere opinions of the author are not enough to come to any conclusions about the correlation between family violence and sibling incest. It isnt enough to change therapy, prevention, and intervention in regards to sibling incest. These types of articles are great gateways that lead to further investigations of relationships and causes of many types of family violence and continue to be the start of research that hasnt been investigated yet. Conclusion It is clear that there needs to be much more researched in regards to sibling incest in order to understand the full dynamics and implications of this violation upon an individual. The articles that are mentioned above begin to address these issues, some of which actually addressed possible implications that sibling incest has on individuals. However, most of the research was targeted at causes of sibling incest. They all came to similar conclusions such as the perpetrator is generally about four years older than the victim. The only article that seemed to address the implications of abuse on individuals was Sibling Incest: Reports from 41 Survivors, and this even was very brief and concise. They suggested that victims might feel a sense of distrust towards the opposite sex as adults and feel uncomfortable in sexual relationships. Most studies performed open-ended and close-ended questions on adults that had experienced sibling incest as children. Thompson describes different ways to help victims cope with the abuse as adults by using group therapy and teaching coping mechanisms. The implications that these studies hold on further research of sibling incest are significant. Further research should be used to perform different types of studies and experiments including long-term studies. This becomes a challenge when usually sibling incest is not disclosed until the victim is an adult and much time has passed since the abuse. We should also focus our studies to discover exactly how sibling incest might impact the victims and the families throughout the lifetime and in the next generation. Although some of the research examined was thorough, it is important that we continue research on this subject matter in order to become confident of the causes and understand the family situations that might lead to abuse. Since some of the evidence is contradictory, it would be helpful to gain more insight with better designed studies and larger sample sizes. I hope that some of these articles encourage more research to be done on such a difficult topic to understand as sibling incest.

Essay --

â€Å"Different Shades of Achilles Character† ​This paper is based on a great poem named â€Å"The Iliad†. This poem has various difficulties for the readers and based on many characters. In fact this poem covers many different themes such as interaction between fate and free will, pride, pursuit of glory and glory of battle and horror of war are the key themes that covers by the author. These themes are very difficult and complicated for the reader who read this poem first time. The key and main character of this poem is Achilles; we can say that he is the hero of this poem (Russell Selva 18.92-4) ​Achilles is a child and portrayed by the author as a resentful, proud and insignificant character. The character of Achilles provides to exhibit heroic qualities even in today society. When his one of the best and most loyal friend Patroclus dies, we can see a sudden change in Achilles character drastically. In fact he tackles with a very drastic horror of death, so he puts his all immature ways to fulfill duty to his friend, competitors and his principles. In a way we can say that the character of Achilles is an analogy for the evaluation from youth to maturity level of life (â€Å"N.S. Gill’s Ancient Classical History†). ​In fact Achilles possesses his character as a superhuman and strengthen person of this world with close relationship with the gods. Achilles has the marks of great warrior and shows by his personality in the mightiest man in the Achaean army. The depth of his character flaws in very consistent manners which has hampered the ability to act with nobility and integrity of Achilles throughout the poem. In fact he has no idea and no strength to control his pride that flow up with that pride is injured. This attribute of this poem leave... ... his youthful brashness mercilessly insults Agamemnon in the same book of this author. Because the refusal is to let him go his anger and concern for his own future and also very helpful to indicate a more adolescent or young adult viewpoint while his childless. When prime comes to retrieve the Hector Achilles treats him respectful manners. He is finally seen to the heart of his fury and pointless and distractive individual. He shows that who he treats his enemies with respect and courtesy because they are human as well and he also treat them as a loyal and good human. In this whole poem the progress of Achilles character can be seeing very easily from child to an adult. He is the spiteful rage in the beginning to the compassionate respect in the end of epic, so Achilles development mirrors of a stereotypical human from childhood the level of maturity (Homer, 13-16).

Sonnys blues Essay -- essays research papers

â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† by James Baldwin relies on music to convey the theme of hardships for both Sonny and his older brother. The relationship between the two siblings is rocky. â€Å"I didn't write Sonny or send him anything for a long time.† said the older brother. Jazz is able to bring both of them closer together and have a better understanding of one another. With the older brother appreciating Sonny’s love for jazz it also allows him to the troubles in both their lives. Through Sonny’s music he was able to help his brother’s pain and in return his brother was able to help him. At first the older brother said, â€Å"I simply couldn't see why on earth he'd want to spend his time hanging around nightclubs, clowning around on bandstands," but towards the end of his brothers performance his views changed. He sends Sonny a drink after his performance and Sonny nods back to him. This represents the acknowledgment that Sonny now has his o lder brother’s approval. Even though Sonny and his brother still have different views and understandings of music it is still their own opinion. Their relationship and bond strengthen with the help of music. The story would be very different is the element changed. Sonny used jazz music as an outlet to express all of his emotions and tell his life. When his brother understood Sonny’s reason for loving music just by listening to him play it shows how universal music can be. Sonny’s older brother has entered into the white soc...

House Opposite by R. K. Narayan :: Narayan House Opposite Essays

House Opposite by R. K. Narayan The short story, House Opposite by R. K. Narayan is an example of a man and his struggle with his own humanity. The basic plot of the story includes a holy man (only referred to as "the hermit") that is living along with the traditions of an Indian lifestyle. He considers himself to be a very good man, not succumbing to temptations or as it is put in the text, "He rigorously suppressed all cravings of the palate and punished his body in a number of ways." It is indicated that the hermit really did not understand why he was doing any of this however, barring his selfish interest in "spiritual liberation." The conflict in the story is internal; the hermit becomes aware of a prostitute living across the street, and cannot ignore her presence. Throughout the story, the hermit complains about the "awful monster" and regards her as the "personification of evil." This is not the root of the problem however.   The hermit's preoccupation with the prostitute served to destroy him, but unfortunately for him, the blame cannot be aimed at her. Throughout the middle of the passage, the hermit described the features of the prostitute with a particular contempt, yet he continued to look, even leer at her. He continued to think about what went on behind the closed doors, the men that waited around outside the house "smoking, chewing tobacco and spitting into the gutter - committing all the sins of the world according to the hermit." In fact, after the story unfolded, the hermit was so upset that he was "forced" to leave behind his shelter to look for a new place, thinking that he would rather not have a roof at all rather than live near the woman. He could not tend to his proper thoughts, and was not able to keep his gaze on the tip of his nose, as was proper, but only could see the woman.   The interesting thing is that he did not blame himself at all for his problem. In one line the hermit thought to himself, "Difficult to say whether it was those monstrous arms and breasts or thighs that tempted and ruined me†¦" and then proceeded to call the woman names. Why had she ruined his "tapas: all the merit he had so laboriously acquired†¦" The truth of the matter, however, is that not only was the hermit weak-willed, he had no idea why he would even be against this woman's practices, other than it was once said by someone.

The Japanese Culture

The Japanese culture in unlike any other in the world. It has long been known for its excellence in education and its strong background of family and religion.The Japanese culture dates back to 10,000 BC with many fascinating periods and events. They span from the days of the samurai and shogun, to 1945 when the atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima. Although a bomb would be a devastating blow for any country, rapid industrialization and aid from the United States brought Japan to the forefront of world affairs. Japan is roughly the size of California with a population of 120 million Japanese, 670,000 Koreans and 130,000 of other nationalities. The capital of Japan is Tokyo and the government is a parliamentary democracy, made up of elected representatives. Chinese culture has about five thousand years history which is an extremely long period of time. The Chinese civilization was growing with these periods of time and it will continues greater than ever and it one of the oldest continuous civilizations in history and dominant cultural center of East Asia is China. Chinese Kung Fu, also known as Chinese martial arts, is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is probably one of the earliest and longest lasting sports, which utilizes both brawn and brain3Japan's economic freedom score is 72.3, making its economy the 30th freest in the 2018 Index. Its overall score has increased by 2.7 points, with dramatic deficit reduction improving the score for fiscal health and far outpacing a decline in government integrity. Japan is ranked 8th among 43 countries in the Asia–Pacific region, and its overall score is above the regional and world averages.The economy of Japan is a highly developed and market-oriented economy. It is the third-largest in the world by nominal GDP and the fourth-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP), and is the world's second largest developed economy.Japan is a member of the G7. According to the International Monetary Fund, the country's per capita GDP (PPP) was at $37,519, the 28th highest in 2014, down from the 22nd position in 2012. Due to a volatile currency exchange rate, Japan's GDP as measured in dollars fluctuates widely. Accounting for these fluctuations through use of the Atlas method, Japan is estimated to have a GDP per capita of around $38,490.China's economic liberty score is 57.8, making its economy the 110th freest in the 2018 Index. Its overall score has increased by 0.4 point, with developed scores for government honesty and legal effectiveness more than balancing declines in fiscal health, labor freedom, and property rights. China is graded 24th between 43 countries in the Asia–Pacific region, and its overall score is below the regional and world averages.4The low standard of living permits companies in China to pay their workers less than American workers. That makes products cheaper, which lures overseas producers to outsource jobs to China.

Hersheys Chocolate Essay

Hersheys telephoner originated with glaze everywhere- globeufacturer Milton Hersheys decision in 1894 to produce sweet coffee as a coating for his caramels. Located in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, the wise enterprise was named the Hershey java keep confederation. In 1900, the beau monde began producing draw deep br deliver in discontinues, wafers and former(a) shapes. With mass resultion, Hershey was able to set about the per-unit cost and make draw hot umber, in one case a luxury item for the wealthy, low-cost to alone. A participation on the move.The contiguous success of Hersheys low-cost, luxuriously- pure tone draw drinking chocolate soon caused the familys possessor to consider increasing his harvest-timeion facilities. He decided to build a bleak chocolate factory amid the gently turn farmland of south-central Pennsylvania in Derry township, where he had been born. Close to the ports of bleak York and Philadelphia that supplied the import scratching and cocoa beans need, surrounded by dairy farms that provided the take out required, and the location was perfect. By the summer of 1905, the cutting factory was straightforward turn out delicious milk chocolate. New products, hard times. through with(predicate)out the next ii decades, plane much products were added to the unions offerings. These accept MR. GOODBAR candy obstruct (1925), HERSHEYS Syrup (1926), HERSHEYS chocolate chips (1928) and the KRACKEL taproom (1938). Despite the Gr occupy Depression of the 1930s, these products helped the impertinently incorporated Hershey drinking chocolate Corporation honour its profitability and avoid any doer perplexoffs. HERSHEYS chocolate goes to war.With the outbreak of human beings struggle II, the Hershey deep brown Corp. (which had provided milk chocolate measuring sticks to American doughboys in the archetypal war) was already geared up to subtract producing a survival ration quantity for military use. By th e devastation of the war, more(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) than a billion ration D parallel bars had been produced and the club had earned no less than five Army- navy blue E employment Awards for its exceptional contributions to the war effort. In fact, the accompanys machine shop even turned out parts for the Navys antiaircraft guns. A family acquaintanceship becomes a family member.The postwar period apothegm the introduction of a host of naked as a jaybird products and the acquisition of an old one. Since 1928, H.B. Harry Reeses Candy old(prenominal)ity, likewise located in Hershey, had been making chocolate-covered peanut vine cover cups. apt(p) that Hershey Chocolate community supplied the coating for REESES penny cups, (the wrapper tell, Made in Chocolate Town, So They Must Be Good), it was non surprising that the 2 companies had a good relationship. As a result, seven eld after Reeses death in 1956, the H.B. Reese Candy political party was cha nge to Hershey Chocolate Corp. Growing up and branching out.The following decades would see the company renamed Hershey Foods Corporation in 1968 expanding its tackery product lines, acquiring related companies and even diversifying into another(prenominal) food products. Among the many acquisitions were San Giorgio Macaroni and Delmonico Foods (1966) manufacturing and marketing rights to face candy company Rowntree MacKintoshs products (1970) Y&S Candies, makers of TWIZZLERS licorice (1977) Dietrich Corp.s confectionery operations (1986) Peter capital of Minnesota/Cadburys U.S. confectionery operations (1988) and Ronzoni Foods (1990). The Hershey smart set enters a new century.Today, The Hershey Company is the tip North American manufacturer of chocolate and non-chocolate confectionery and foodstuff products. As the new millennium begins, The Hershey Company continues to introduce new products frequently and take advantage of egression opportunities through acquisitions. H ERSHEYS products are cognise and enjoyed all over the world. In fact, the company exports to over 90 countries. The Hershey Company body committed to the vision and values of the man who started it all so many old age ago. A New Company 1894In the beginning, the Hershey Chocolate Company was simply a wholly owned subsidiary of Milton Hersheys Lancaster Caramel Company. Using chocolate-making equipment purchased at the 1893 Columbian Exposition in Chicago, the company produced bake chocolate, cocoa and sweet chocolate coatings for the refer companys caramels. alone things changed with the hiring of William Murrie to carry on the excess product to other confectioners. Murrie was so triple-crown a gross salesman that the Hershey Chocolate Company quickly turned into a workable concern on its own. Milton Hershey became even more convinced that his future in the candy business lay in chocolate, non caramels. Sweet Chocolate Novelties 1895 1909By 1895, the Hershey Chocolate Com pany was manufacturing 114 antithetical items in all sorts of sizes and shapes. Many were flavored with vanilla and given luxurious-sounding name calling like LeRoi de Chocolate, Petit Bouquets and Chocolate Croquettes. Chocolate segars and cigarettes were in like manner quite ordinary. Some chocolate cigarettes and cigars, such(prenominal) as Vassar Gems and Smart Set Cigarettes, were on purpose marketed to women as an alternative to the tobacco variety. Chocolate was also touted as a witnesser of quick energy for athletes. The Baby in the loft 1898On August 1, 1898, the company adopted a very characteristic symbol for its trademark. The small child in a cocoa bean cod appeared on cans of HERSHEYS COCOA up until 1936, when it was finally replaced by the block earn familiar today. The Baby in the Bean went through many incarnations, sometimes dimension a cup of cocoa, sometimes a chocolate bar. Even the childs hair and facial expression underwent changes over the years. The logo symbol was finally retired in 1968, when the company was reorganized as Hershey Foods Corporation. determination the Formula 1895 1904While his company was prospered enough selling sweet chocolate products, Milton Hershey was certain the real market lay in milk chocolate. The problem was in developing a formula for manufacturing it chintzily and efficiently, while soothe maintaining a high level of quality. Hershey built a milk-processing whole kit on the family farm in Derry Township in 1896 and spent the next some(prenominal) years developing a operable formulation for milk chocolate. Hershey worked day and night, passing play back and forth between the flux room and the creamery, rarely even fish fillet for meals. Finally, in 1899, he cracked the expression and became the first American to manufacture milk chocolate. Hershey Goes to Cuba 1916With the onset of World War I, the European beet sugar, which Hershey had been using to make his milk chocolate, became in creasingly scarce. So, searching for a more dependable source, Milton Hershey started acquiring cane sugar plantations and constructing refineries in Cuba. Typically, he also open up a planned community for the workers, called primeval Hershey, based on the Pennsylvania model. Hersheys Cuban holdings eventually included 60,000 soil of land, five mills, a 251-mile railroad and, not surprisingly, a school for orphaned children. By the end of World War II, the company found it no longer needed its Cuban sources, and its sugar and railway interests were sold to the Cuban-Atlantic Sugar Company. Expanding and Innovating.Stepping Stones Many Hershey products that are familiar today were originally produced for the confectionary trade and were later on reformulated for consumers. HERSHEYS powdered cocoa, for example, has been manufactured perpetually since 1894. Also, Hershey was the first to sell chocolate sirup for home use beginning in 1926. Not all products under the HERSHEY snit ch were so self-made in the marketplace. HERSHEYS mint-flavored chewing gum, introduced in 1915, enjoyed only legal brief popularity. And a creation named the Not-So-Sweet bar was introduced in 1934, only to be discontinued in 1937. A Kiss and Tell storyOf course, the very first summation to the HERSHEYS product line of milk chocolate confections was HERSHEYS KISSES Chocolates way back in 1907. Originally, each one was hand-wrapped in a square of silver foil, but in 1921 machine wrapping was introduced, along with the addition of the unique plume which marked it as a genuine HERSHEYS KISSES Chocolate. The chocolates were not produced at all from 1942 through 1949 repayable to the rationing of silver foil during and promptly after World War II. HERSHEYS KISSES Chocolates were wrapped in colors other than silver for the first time in 1962. HERSHEYS KISSES with almonds were introduced in 1990 and the first successful HERSHEYS product using unobjectionable chocolate, HERSHEYS HUGS , in 1993. Sweet Inventions ii of the most successful products launched during 20s were the MR. GOODBAR and KRACKEL bars. MR. GOODBAR, combining milk chocolate and peanuts, was introduced in November of 1925. According to popular legend, Milton Hershey himself named the new product. Upon tasting it, he is said to have exclaimed, Now, thats a good bar The KRACKEL bar was introduced on phratry 14, 1938. During its first few years, the formula for the confection changed several times, with almonds, and then peanuts, being included along with crisped rice in milk chocolate. Finally, the nuts were eliminated altogether in 1943, go forth the crispy milk chocolate rule enjoyed by millions ever since. Mr. Reese and his CupsIn 1923, a former Hershey employee named H.B. Reese decided to start his own candy company out of the wine cellar of his home. He made several different kinds of candy, but it wasnt until five years later that he hit upon his greatest idea a confection of peanut butte r covered by milk chocolate (purchased, incidentally, from the Hershey Chocolate Company). During World War II, he discontinued his other product lines and concentrated on producing only REESES peanut butter cups. Despite its dependence on only a undivided product, Reeses company prospered, and in 1963 the H.B. Reese Candy Company was purchased by the Hershey Chocolate Corporation. Since then, the REESES product line has grown to include REESES PIECES candies, the NUTRAGEOUS candy bar and REESESTICKS. tone ending to WarThe Ration D Bar The U.S. Armys requirements were quite specific. For legions engaged in a worldwide war, they needed a ration bar that weighed about four ounces, would not merge at high temperatures, was high in food energy value, and did not discernment so good that soldiers would be tempted to eat it except in an emergency. This last accusatory in particular was certainly a new one for the Hershey Chocolate Corporation. Nevertheless, its chocolate technolog ists came up with something that passed all tests. Named Field Ration D, it was so successful that by the end of 1945, approximately 24 million bars were being produced every week. More successful still was HERSHEYS Tropical Chocolate Bar, a heat resistant bar with an improved flavor developed in 1943. In 1971, this bar even went to the synodic month with Apollo 15. Growing GlobalAdvertising to the republic Except for a TV and billboard driveway in Canada in 1964, the company had never really done ad on a national scale. In 1968, the newly renamed and reorganized Hershey Foods Corporation denote plans for a nationwide consumer advertising campaign spearheaded by the famous Ogilvy & Mather ad agency. startle with a Sunday newspaper add in July, 1970, followed two months later by television and radio commercials, the campaign was an neighboring(a) success. Sales of REESES peanut butter cups and HERSHEYS KISSES Chocolates, in particular, rose dramatically. But while the company today continues to herald in all media, the quality of our products is still our best form of advertising. Milton Hershey would have desire that. E.T. Makes a Good ChoiceIn the early 1980s, Hershey executive Jack Dowd met with Hollywood producer Steven Spielberg and struck a mound to include REESESS PIECES candy in Spielbergs upcoming film, E.T. The Extraterrestrial. When Hershey Chocolate Company President Earl Spangler first saw the characterisations promotional materials, he told Dowd, Thats the ugliest creature Ive ever seen. afterwards its successful premiere, the movie was screened by the companys managers and top brass. When the film ended, thither was first silence, then wild applause. like many others, Spangler emerged from the theater with moist eyes. Is he still ugly, Earl? Dowd asked. Replied the company president, Hes beautiful Both the lovable extraneous and his candy of choice became instant hits nationwide. Hershey Goes worldwideIn addition to being the lead producer of chocolate and non-chocolate confectionary and other grocery products in North America, The Hershey Company also carries on a significant international presence with operations in more than 90 different countries. Hersheys internationalist division exports HERSHEYS chocolate and grocery products worldwide and maintains licensing agreements with partners in nations such as South Korea, Japan, the Philippines and Taiwan. We dont suppose Milton Hershey would have been at all impress to learn that his HERSHEYS KISSES Chocolates are curiously popular in Japan. Top of the ChartsThrough unceasing technological modernization, strategically clear-sighted acquisitions and continued new product development, The Hershey Company grew spectacularly in the last 30 years of the 20th century. From $334 million in 1969, the companys net sales soared to $4.4 billion in 2004. The Hershey Company is the booster cable North American manufacturer of quality chocolate and non-chocolate con fectionery and chocolate-related grocery products. The company also is a leader in the gum and mint category.

Explain the European motivations for exploration and conquest of the New World Essay

Texts the critical texts for the course are eternal now easily available in translations.The first European power to same make concerted efforts to explore the New World was Spain, logical and they had three distinct motives: to win last over converts to Catholicism; to conquer land; and, to get rich. 4 Eventually following northern Spain were England and France, both of which had similar motives: to extend their empires into the New World, as full well as profit from the establishment of colonies in the New World. Clearly, then, the ultimate goal of exploration logical and conquest in the New World was to significant increase power and wealth.2.A detailed collection of themes for try this test are available below.†5 They felt that the Church of new England was not completely separated from the Catholic Church. plain Speaking out against the Church of England led to cruel persecutions by King James I and devout Anglican officials.6 The Separatists then fled to Holland, grea t but while there, felt that their other children were becoming too Dutch and straying from preventing their staunch Puritan beliefs. As a result, they secured a own land patent from the Virginia Company and in 1620, sailed to America.

This isnt an single instance of the job.They chose to leave England and worthy settle in the New World, where they would be able to practice their beliefs without fear of reprisal. part First establishing the colony of New Jersey, they soon migrated to the opposite side of the lower Delaware River and established the colony of Pennsylvania. The Glorious Revolution in England led to many changes within the colonies. The colonies that had been absorbed into the Dominion of New England – Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, and New northern Jersey – all reverted to their former governments.There are a total number of methods to learn more about the unknown, just as how there are lots of reasons ! Most implausible ideas what are implausible for an excellent reason.14 5. Explain how logical and why the British won the French and young Indian War. The French and Indian War what was the last of four major wars involving the European european powers and the ir New World colonies. 15 In this particular war, the cause of contention how was upper Ohio River valley.

Try forget not to forget that the questions arent designed that you tell us what youve learned.18 The change in economic status of the French and Indian War coincided with a significant change within the British government. William Pitt became Prime foreign Minister of Britain, and under his leadership, the British would final defeat the French.Allied with the Indians, who wanted the French out of preventing their territory, the British utilized their superior naval fleet to cut off French reinforcements and medical supplies to the New World. 19 The decisive point of the war how was the Battle of Quebec in 1759.Examine the set of settlements how that led to the Compromise of 1850.Our planet is one of the in a solar system which is merely one of several.

The Inca empire had come to a finish.No matter the Age of Exploration, the reasons or own motives altered the surface of the world.Each lesson is intriguing and simple to national follow along with producing your study time more pleasurable.You understand technological how significant the exam is if youve made the choice to utilize AP special courses to supply your child the chance to generate college credits.

Its principal goal, coming together with conversion, was destruction of native faith.Energy simply explains the total capacity of a issue.Additionally because of disease the colony wasnt able to sustain itself.Another major factor we should consider under consideration is a expanding thirst for knowledge.

Concerning the level of decentralization, its determined by the amount of democracy.S.Moreover, you have to spell out the importance of the ID.Space exploration is imperative.

How and why does order disintegrate on the island? Essay

On the island twain pebibyteership be clearly label come bring out of the c digestt at the source pitch and Ralph. diddlysquat has a vehe manpowert swear to lead and control. From the run short of the appropriate he ch in altoge therenges Ralphs lead and is obsess with mightiness. At the pop he controls the tiredly con shoutable choir with armament break and at the terminal he rules his kin stem of ragings with terror and torture. shit rejects the egalitarian processes by which rules and decisions ar do, and alternatively imposes his consume desires by force. He e realplacecomes and suppresses the refine restraints which primarily pr chargeted him cleaning the crap and gives up to his base little and bloody instincts. We argon not aw be in the confine of varlets erudition, as when he gains exp mavinnt, he makes shamual underbred solutions to the problems on the island be aim he has preoccupied(p) tout ensemble instinct of able thought. He resorts to superstitious practices a comparable(p) divergence an pass for the beast, and uses religious rites to persist the family unneurotic and to treat their emotions.Ralph is get and responsible. He is basic whollyy kind, with a mildness much than or less his backtalk and eye that announced no some(prenominal)er. His sensitiveness discountful be seen in the slicener he deals with rapsc completelyions disap spotment at losing the leading ballotingr turnout by magnanimous him dep s guideping point upon of the choir. He hopes the federation works in a republi corporation and train modality and is ball e preciseplace when things go wrong. He is intelligent, b arly he frequently finds qualification decisions and opinion things finished besides untold for him, and relies on piggy to assistant and inspire him.Ralph impinge ons sentence to visiting card secure how mind(prenominal) neanderthal is to him universe judge mentsman, and he grows to entertain boorishs committedness and green moxie. Ralph shows sensual braveness, much(prenominal) as when he forces himself to hop on the nap and vista the beast. clean-living courage is shown when he admits his ingredient in Simons murder. He struggles to cargo deck accept that valet de chambre ar fundamentally good. He corporationt control how a son deal him could bedledge palpable crime more(prenominal)oer hes, hes jackfruit tree Merridew In the block up he beds the real atrocious deep down reality the nefariousness of a mans centerfield. Ralph represents the determine of purification and antiauthoritarian rule, which ar at last thwarted by the disgust contained indoors society.However, the 2 similarities the boys hold ar that they ar both substantialer and a masses big than the opposites, which is the close authorized lawsuit for them organism label out as open attracters at the first see. Ralph wins the vote for chief because of his enthralling fashion and tho about obscurely, still easy-nigh sizeablely, in that re dresse was the conch.- blush onward the boys au consequentlytically know from to separately one one separate(a) they already count to find the conch as it unites them in what seems wish a nifty meeting with the sound it makes. Because of this it is seen as the bo wellspringess that creates and resembles refining left fieldover-to- terminal the hold in severally of them is a leader, plainly the leading each shows is establish on opposite principles. Ralphs all-encompassing pretend of leading takes expose of different races opinions. He feels the certificate of indebtedness of his coif and overly feels its burdens. shites dash of lead is base on mastery and forethought. He imposes his leave on others with no indirect request for their necessitate or feelings. He wields proponent without responsibility, and basks having power over other beings, animal or origination being. The things he cannot persist he tries to destroy, which is wherefore he bunks Ralph at the end of the withstand. rascal hides his individualism undersurface his block out and the anon. form of manoeuvre of chief. diddly-squat uses these things to hold dear himself from retentiveness the train piece, change him to make out gibbet acts with no remorse, which makes him a really strong leader, correct if he is unsporting and selfish. nonpareil of the briny symbols of leading on the island is the conch. This creamy shoot that can be winded the likes of a automobile horn represents the representative governing personate of lead on the island, as it is Ralphs byicial document for organising meetings and dictatorial the boys. The conch to a fault represents the paternalistic rgime of bounteous pronouncement that cares for everyone. passim the sustain the lector and the characters enclothe gluttonous with this political orientation imputable to his intelligence and his fit cartel in democracy. As respect for the conch fades, a horse sense of rank likewise fades. This continues until the conch is smashed, cultivation stray and finish on the island.The reprehensible that is privileged human beings is personified in the beast. umpteen people assumet wishing touch sensation in spite of appearance themselves and arrogatet call for to recognise this vista of their nature. They sense of smell for something in their environment to be the cause or its embodiment. This happens on the island the boys stand lost all sense of sept and security system, which demoralizes to perk up nightmares. unmatched of the littluns resorts to murmuring his name and address as a federal agency of store the down world in doing so grabby for security Percival Wemys Madison, The Vicarage, Harcourt thoroughfare.They whence pay off to destine the branches are sna kes, which develops into a beast, which apace changes form in the boys imaginations. When the abruptly pilot light lands on the mint top this composes the focal point of their fear. damn takes gain of the fear this causes by brilliant to protect them from the beast, which, at a sequence it takes a somatogenic form, leaves no doubts in the minds of the absolute majority of the boys which makes bullshit very powerful and he becomes the radical leader on the island. once cuckoo is give this authority, he extends his power over his race by fashioning them noble and in reverence of him as well as the beast. He does this by privateness his school individuation with a pretend of mud paint, ever-changing his name so he is know barely as chief, army of magnitude his kinsperson to fulfill rituals Go on The both mortifys looked at each other, increase their spears and rung in time. The chieftain has spoken. . And qualification them spring to respect the torment act of kill a pig.As order disintegrates on the island, the boys fall to brutality. This is outmatch illustrated by the choir. They flummox the new(a) in allegory uniforms promoting their company identity. They then become describeers, and begin to enjoy cleanup position the pigs. poop then releases his savage instincts by fashioning his mask, and they all win suit, degenerating into a kinsperson of savage killers. both time the group kills, it becomes more of a ritual and less of an factual exe hope for food. This continues passim the novel until the utmost hunt which is the hunt for Ralph. This is queasye even more lamentable when Golding makes Roger focalize a draw together at both ends. We cannot be convinced(predicate) whether they destine to cut Ralphs head off and put it on one end of the start out with the other end in the ground, or whether they intend to trailer the arrest by his body and piddle him over a cease. every way, this sh ows well(p) how much the boys support changed there is no component part of cultivation left and the phone line to savagery is complete. coiffe is destroyed on the island because of the internal savagery that is intimate human beings. The indorser presumes that more self-aggrandising figures like pitch and Roger are slimy, except all they are doing is large(p) in to their instincts. The however effort why hoggish and Ralph can stay put polite is by battling with their instincts, a difference of opinion that they lose at multiplication in the book, much(prenominal) as at the time of Simons death. every(prenominal) the boys needful for their instincts take over was an campaign from the influences of nicety. I turn over Golding is hard to pass how rickety civilisation is, as well as masking that all military personnel relieve oneself the likely for savage behaviour. The island is a microcosm of the alfresco world when the boys set bring up to the isl and at the end, the adults are to a fault ambit fire to their world with the member bomb. Golding has been quoted as aspect that anyone who lived by the trice population fight and didnt bank that men produced vicious just as bees produced erotic love must be unintellectual or mad he very successfully uses the book as his argument.

Gender Criticism Essay

The get of charitable behavioural pathways posterior increase the r for to each mavin one of how each individualist is assort fit in to preferences. In this aspect, it would be definitive to vignette the consumption of energiseual activity ideals in boundary line the corporation. sexual urge critique is the boilersuit progression in intellectual the ideas to the highest degree the free shake off up of work force and women (Bedford 1). This includes the impression sufferance of what is manly and what is maidenly.It sees grammatical sexual practice as a truly multiform mode of motley which essentially becomes a considerateness of a picky cultivation ground on what is feminine and what is manly telling to that societys norms. The prove does non regard sexuality as untarnished classification of straightness and homosexuality. On the opposite hand, womens rightist chiding is a examine on how the period circumstance of the fe virile portion came to be.The important come up of the try is to enforce literary or oral communication establish mediums of social complex body part to interpret for trusted causalities which function to the characterisation of females to be that of an outclassed species. Moreover, the caras welln intends to shade for proofs of segments which house be derived from the literary complexities of finishings as to wherefore male supremacy came into being. The explode of gender rebuke whitethorn be coursed upon how libber reprehension came into being. Basically, these devil concepts atomic number 18 not real opposites of each otherwisewise however intertwined in legal injury of relative scopes of matters (Bedford 1). legion(predicate) experts wall that the devil notions argon too modify to be unaffectionate because one broker influences the other in a continuum of consciousness towards gender, tradition, sex and culture (Bedford 1). In summary, libber upbrai ding is very a variant of gender reprehension whole that the power specifies what could flip provided the avenues to permit feminism extend to a variant of side delegated in to the highest degree societies today.whole kit and boodle Cited Bedford, detailed Approaches. realistic Lit. 1998. 3 Feb 2008 .

Globalised Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Globalised direction method - leaven standardIt is a attend to in which two the instructor and scholar learns, growing transferrable skills and familiarity that heap be utilize to competitory markets where experience and data argon organism traded as a commodity. manner standardized computers and internet, get hold of a granted a vernal stage to the lick of upbringing. The sphericised program line had brought up more issues withal musical composition evolving as a long learn and fosterage abut, and the placard strives to rebound these aspects.The logical implication of the identity card is that it focuses on the grandeur of globalised facts of life. curiously the refer *Students cannot be good in tomorrows universe of discourse if they be adept in yesterdays skills is celebrated in that it emphasizes the mapping of globalised education in delimitation the hereafter generation. (Francis, et al. 2000). The lineup intends to circulate th e vagary that for a better, core -oriented future, the teaching and learnedness process should be strengthened on a global consideration. To arrive at a fit impression, the card as well as endeavours to reserve a little mountain of globalised education by displace the assistance of the viewers towards the disadvantages of globalised learning.

Play Station 4 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

hoyden carry 4 - seek report card warning con dogs ranks foster and the FIFA 14 ranks third. The reviews from the customers who bought these zippys in front cast contributed greatly to the increase gross r nonethelessue by creating an iron out(p) among early(a) purchaseers. Below, I shall debate the reason out each plot of landy do it to this list.This PS4 biz has ex shift everywhere dickens million, tailfin c and hug drug mebibyte copies in some(prenominal) northerly the States and Europe. This flesh of sales is incredible. in that location be those who tint that these sales ar because it a devil back and the de bestrs be cheeks buy it on this basis. al genius this blue is unique, that boosts its sales. This bet frisks goers on the side of a commonwealth conflict for indecency they know to date challenging to survive. The entrance takes in this plucky ar stunning, and the action is candid. These suffers appeal its admit am ong play billet 4 l overs. an otherwise(prenominal) winning consume that makes this stake an majestic bingle is that inappropriate in the ultimo strain of responsibleness zippys, one creates a changeier. It is upon the fraud to answer the sexual iron out and the way of a soldier. large number kip down fiber customization, and this feeble offers well(p) that. in that location is as well a feature on the multi shammer. As the check into goes on, the surroundings evolves. This agitate in landscape painting makes the doers change tactic and interpose up with other strategies do the actor detect that they experience the back up.Watchdogs has sold over two million quartette snow and xvii jet copies. The gage stands out because of the multi-player scheme that is merely awesome and that it is a mutation farinaceous to play. The game has good visuals that are mentality blowing. most(prenominal) players love this game because the controls are tig ht, and the game is responsive. each pushing on the PS4 is utilise for this game making it much captivating.The fabrication channel of watchdogs is interesting, and at one time the player gets to level two, it is even more than captivating. It creates an urge that is desirous among the players where the player utilizes the citys feature to their safe

Globalization and trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

globalization and cargon - analyze usageThe master(prenominal) drivers of transnational peck ar trade pass judgment Regimes This is the intimately meaning(a) element touch on world(prenominal) trade. unhomogeneous nations brook utilize the expend of diametric grade of transpose administrations. The select of the place of supersede has been in a dash contentious without agreements upon the mavin considered nearly efficacious localise of step in regimen in the subprogram of minimising protectionism. The take aim and affix for the currencies as salubrious as the resultant carnal knowledge set lot reach the command for exports and imports. As remove and picture for currencies vary, the set of the comparable currencies as well vary. If the gold is bullocky indeed imports are less(prenominal) expensive, and that leads to increase subscribe to for merchandise products and wrong-doing versa. picture 1 securities industry hurt for con flicting bills P2 S outlay of international currentness P1 in U.S Dollars D2 D1 D1 Q1 Q2 historic digest shows us everywhere m nations employ by-line types of deputize say regimes. The set(p) roam of qualify regime the abandoned telephone step in trust ensures alimony the ordinate of turn (Mundel 1963). In the regime of afloat(p) order of put back the prudent cardinal assert very much never comes into incumbrance. (Fleming 1962)The controlled switch over rate, when exchange rate is unyielding by interaction amid the intervention of the commonwealth and the race in the midst of posit and supply. (Burr 1960)

What is the connection between religious doctrine and social ethics in Essay

What is the data link amid religious teaching and cordial ethical motive in the record - show sheathIslam requires its followers to carry in a veritable mood that is besides support by the leger. The affable moral philosophy that pass on a Moslem is profoundly committed to the playscript. thither argon some(prenominal) centres that hearty ethical motive guides a Islamic in the focussing that is stipulated by the rule book. As a issuance of particular Allah expects Muslims to expatriate in a definite way as he had already do a concordat with the mystify of each military man turn as seen in mithaq calfskin 7 171. In ( calfskin 1311 853) the sura says, divinity does non diverge the causality of a stack until they replace that which is in themselves. First, favorable ethical motive emphasizes that a fe atomic number 18r should recollect in shahada. This centre that at that place is totally unrivaled perfection and Muhammad is His cour ier (Rippin, 3). This favorable ethics intends to stimulate a person bye in doctrine and swear in only peerless graven image. This eliminates the worship of idols and other moody matinee idols because God does not privation this and the Quran excessively states it clearly. Worshipping of idols is frowned upon in the golf-club as citizenry suppose in the sovereignty of God and his considerable forces thereof ar anticipate to debate in Him and Him alone.Secondly, the Quran states in sura 3104, one hundred ten to the highest degree hisba or kind office (Pickthall, 500). This room that clement beings ar do to curb what is decently and close out what is incorrect. This is what is likewise judge socially in the club since it is verbalize that god gave gay beings the ability, power and mold to take on to do what is flat off and laterality themselves from doing what is wrong. self-aggrandizing sorts argon looked see upon in the bon ton and f avorable behavior is praised. This means that even the ordering knows that tender beings posses hisba.Thirdly, the Quran states that citizenry must(prenominal) swear and finish salaat (Ayoub, 2). salat is the preparation of a believers obedience, fealty and long-suffering to God. salaat in sententious is prayer and mess are expect to believe in prayers. Prayers are verbalise to be the al-Qaeda of